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The location quotient as an estimator of industrial concentration

Stephen Billings and Erik Johnson ()

Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2012, vol. 42, issue 4, 642-647

Abstract: We construct the location quotient (LQ) from a discrete data generating process and formally test its statistical properties. First, we show that the LQ is typically unbiased, but exhibits finite sample bias when assuming a Poisson distribution. Second, we determine the accuracy of statistical tests, which depends of both sample size as well as desired confidence levels. After constructing LQs using County Business Patterns (2000) data, we find improved accuracy in statistical tests when one increases spatial as well as industrial aggregation. Results show a clear tradeoff between precise statistical inference and power in detecting industrial concentration.

Keywords: Location quotient; Industrial concentration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:regeco:v:42:y:2012:i:4:p:642-647

DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2012.03.003

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