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Capitalization of equalizing grants and the flypaper effect

Maarten A. Allers and Wouter Vermeulen ()

Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2016, vol. 58, issue C, 115-129

Abstract: The wide-ranging empirical support for the flypaper effect in local public finance remains a puzzle in spite of various theoretical explanations. We exploit a reform of the fiscal equalization system in the Netherlands to show that the resulting change in grants to municipalities was fully capitalized into local house prices. Nevertheless, only a small fraction was passed on to residents through property taxes, indicating local public service provision as the main adjustment channel. As the marginal homebuyer was apparently willing to pay for these services, capitalization makes rent seeking by local politicians or bureaucrats improbable — thus effectively ruling out one class of explanations for the flypaper effect. The absence of a significant effect on municipal staff provides further evidence against a bureaucratic flypaper effect.

Keywords: Fiscal equalization; Capitalization; Flypaper effect; Rent seeking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H7 H81 R2 R3 R51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:regeco:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:115-129

DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2016.03.005

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