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Estimation of fixed effects spatial dynamic panel data models with small T and unknown heteroskedasticity

Liyao Li and Zhenlin Yang

Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2020, vol. 81, issue C

Abstract: We consider the estimation and inference of fixed effects (FE) spatial dynamic panel data (SDPD) models under small T and unknown heteroskedasticity by extending the M-estimation strategy for homoskedastic FE-SDPD model of Yang (2018, Journal of Econometrics). Unbiased estimating equations are obtained by adjusting the conditional quasi-score functions given the initial observations, leading to M-estimators that are free from the initial conditions and robust against unknown cross-sectional heteroskedasticity. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed M-estimator are established. The standard errors are obtained by representing the estimating equations as sums of martingale differences. Monte Carlo results show that the proposed M-estimators have good finite sample performance. The practical importance and relevance of allowing for heteroskedasticity in the model is illustrated using data on sovereign risk spillover.

Keywords: Adjusted quasi score; Dynamic panels; Fixed effects; Initial-condition; Martingale difference; Short panels; Spatial effects; Unknown heteroskedasticity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C13 C15 C21 C23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:regeco:v:81:y:2020:i:c:s0166046219301139

DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103520

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