Organization & density-related differences in within-firm wage disparities
Grigorios Spanos
Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2022, vol. 95, issue C
Abstract:
This paper examines differences in within-firm wage disparities across French employment areas. Using administrative data, my analysis first documents that wage disparities are larger within firms operating in denser employment areas: a 100% increase in the employment density of an area is associated with a 0.015 log point increase in the 95/5 hourly wage ratio within firms. My analysis also examines the extent to which differences in the internal organization of labor into layers of hierarchy account for these disparities. I find that firms in denser employment areas organize into a greater number of layers, and that wage disparities are larger in firms with more layers. Finally, I conclude that firm organization is important: local differences in firm organization account for 31.3%–50.0% of the cross-sectional relationship between the employment density of areas and the log of the 95/5 hourly wage ratio within firms, and 12.2% of the same relationship estimated within firms. A separate analysis conducted with the standard deviation of log hourly wages leads to similar conclusions.
Keywords: Firm organization; Density; Regional disparities; Wage disparities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 J24 J31 L11 L22 L23 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:regeco:v:95:y:2022:i:c:s0166046222000187
DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2022.103787
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