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Rechargeable Zn-air batteries: Recent trends and future perspectives

Kee Wah Leong, Yifei Wang, Meng Ni, Wending Pan, Shijing Luo and Dennis Y.C. Leung

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022, vol. 154, issue C

Abstract: Currently a hot research topic, rechargeable zinc-air batteries are considered one of the most promising post lithium-ion battery technologies for utility-scale energy storage, electric vehicles, and other consumer electronics. Nevertheless, despite a high energy density, low cost, and material abundance, the development of alkaline-based Zn-air batteries has been hampered by parasitic reactions at the Zn anode and sluggish oxygen redox kinetics. This article will review the current status of Zn-air batteries, discuss recent development trends including neutral and hybrid Zn-air batteries, and highlight future research needs. Specifically, an analysis of the latest publications will show that, through redesigning the anode, introducing alternative electrolytes, and engineering high-performing bifunctional oxygen catalysts, researchers have successfully prolonged the battery reversibility to a few thousand cycles and reached unprecedented energy efficiencies over 70%. Although unsolved obstacles remain, these strategies have opened up interesting possibilities in the advancement of rechargeable Zn-air batteries, creating promising prospects for the energy and electronics industries.

Keywords: Bifunctional oxygen catalyst; Electrolyte; Hybrid Zn battery; Quasi-neutral electrolyte; Quasi-solid-state battery; Zinc-air battery (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111771

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