Sustainable energy development

Naim H. Afgan, Darwish Al Gobaisi, Maria G. Carvalho and Maurizio Cumo

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1998, vol. 2, issue 3, 235-286

Abstract: The paper presents an overview of sustainable energy development and is aimed to emphasize the important aspects relevant to this activity. A short introduction, related to the present energy outlook with a survey of available data, is presented. This gives the possibility to assess the motivation for a sustainable energy development. Special attention is devoted to the definition of sustainability and its generic meaning. In this respect, particular attention is devoted to the discussion of different aspects of sustainability in the present world. In order to present an engineering approach to the sustainable development, attention is devoted to the review of sustainability criterions as they have to be introduced in the future products. The main emphasis is given to review a potential development in the energy engineering science which may lead to a sustainable energy development. Seven major areas are listed with specific problems and their relevance to the sustainable energy development. This includes the following areas : energy resources and development ; efficiency assessment ; clean air technologies ; information technologies ; new and renewable energy resources ; environment capacity ; mitigation of nuclear power threat to the environment. The education system is the milestone for any economic development. In this respect, sustainable energy development will require special attention to be devoted to the new development of the education system. The distance learning education system is envisaged as the potential option for the knowledge dissemination of the new energy technologies.

Date: 1998
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