Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review

Shazim Ali Memon

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, vol. 31, issue C, 870-906

Abstract: The building sector is the dominant energy consumer with a total 30% share of the overall energy consumption and accounts for one-third of the greenhouse gas emissions around the world. Moreover, in recent years the energy demands for buildings have increased very rapidly due to increase in the growth rate of population and improvement in living standards of people. Furthermore, fossil fuels will continue to dominate the world's primary energy by 2030. Thus, the increase in energy demand, shortage of fossil fuels and environmental concerns has provided impetus to the development of sustainable building and renewable energy resources. Thermal energy storage is an efficient method for applying to building envelopes to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. This, in turn, reduces the environmental impact related to energy usage.

Keywords: Thermal energy storage; Phase change materials; Building applications; Form-stable composite PCM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (72)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:rensus:v:31:y:2014:i:c:p:870-906

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.042

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