An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications

Omar Z. Sharaf and Mehmet F. Orhan

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, vol. 32, issue C, 810-853

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of fuel cell science and engineering with a focus on hydrogen fuel cells. The paper provides a concise, up-to-date review of fuel cell fundamentals; history; competing technologies; types; advantages and challenges; portable, stationary, and transportation applications and markets; current status of research-and-development; future targets; design levels; thermodynamic and electrochemical principles; system evaluation factors; and prospects and outlook. The most current data from industry and academia have been used with the relation between fuel cell fundamentals and applications highlighted throughout the manuscript.

Keywords: Fuel cell; Hydrogen; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC); Electrolyte; Cathode; Anode; Electrochemistry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (129)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012

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