Two-phase flow pressure drop in flow channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Review of experimental approaches
Mehdi Mortazavi and
Kazuya Tajiri
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, vol. 45, issue C, 296-317
Abstract:
Water management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells has stimulated an extensive research on different aspects of water transport phenomena. As a PEM fuel cell operates, power is produced with water and heat as inevitable byproducts. The water produced during the operation of a PEM fuel cell results in a liquid–gas two-phase flow in flow channels. A successful PEM fuel cell design requires a comprehensive knowledge about different properties of liquid–gas two-phase flow. One such property, that has a dominant impact on the performance of a PEM fuel cell, is the two-phase flow pressure drop within the flow channels. This paper reviews the two-phase flow pressure drop correlations that have been developed for the application of PEM fuel cell. It also reviews the effect of different working conditions on the two-phase flow pressure drop in PEM fuel cell flow channels.
Keywords: Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell; Two-phase flow pressure drop; PEM fuel cell flow channels (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)
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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.044
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