Electromagnetic effects model and design of energy systems for lithium batteries with gradient structure in sustainable energy electric vehicles

Yong Li (), Jie Yang and Jian Song

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, vol. 52, issue C, 842-851

Abstract: Lithium batteries with electromagnetic gradient structure have special macroscopic equivalent performance. In this Review, methods to characterize this macroscopic property have been proposed in both theory and practice. The goal is to address the heterogeneity of the energy system as well as the electromagnetic effects caused by microstructure. In this Review, electromagnetic effect model and design theory of vehicle energy systems, gradient structure are introduced. The mechanism of heterogeneity and the electromagnetic effect are highlighted. Methods and experimental gradient structure characterization techniques under electric, magnetic, and temperature fields are reviewed, with emphasis being placed on gradient structure multi-field characterization, test, and evaluation. The comprehensive evaluation of energy system architecture and gradient structure design methodology is to support the application of electromagnetic lithium battery use in electric vehicles.

Keywords: Gradient structure lithium battery; Energy systems; Sustainable energy electric vehicles; Electromagnetic coupling structure; Electromagnetic effect model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.155

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