Current challenges and future trends in the field of communication architectures for microgrids

Silvia Marzal, Robert Salas, Raúl González-Medina, Gabriel Garcerá and Emilio Figueres

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 82, issue P3, 3610-3622

Abstract: The concept of microgrid has emerged as a feasible answer to cope with the increasing number of distributed renewable energy sources which are being introduced into the electrical grid. The microgrid communication network should guarantee a complete and bidirectional connectivity among the microgrid resources, a high reliability and a feasible interoperability. This is in a contrast to the current electrical grid structure which is characterized by the lack of connectivity, being a centralized-unidirectional system. In this paper a review of the microgrids information and communication technologies (ICT) is shown. In addition, a guideline for the transition from the current communication systems to the future generation of microgrid communications is provided. This paper contains a systematic review of the most suitable communication network topologies, technologies and protocols for smart microgrids. It is concluded that a new generation of peer-to-peer communication systems is required towards a dynamic smart microgrid. Potential future research about communications of the next microgrid generation is also identified.

Keywords: Microgrid; Communication protocols; Multi-agent systems; Peerto-Peer; Distributed architectures (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.101

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