Subsidies for renewable energies in the presence of learning effects and market power
Johanna Reichenbach and
Till Requate ()
Resource and Energy Economics, 2012, vol. 34, issue 2, 236-254
Abstract:
We study the impact of learning by doing, learning spill-overs, and imperfect competition in a model with two types of electricity producers, an oligopolistic sector of polluting fossil-fuel utilities and a competitive fringe of non-polluting generators of electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E). Furthermore we consider an upstream industry of RES-E equipment producers engaged in learning by doing. We show that a first-best policy requires two instruments, a tax in the fossil-fuel sector and an output subsidy for RES-E equipment producers. We then study second-best-optimal feed-in tariffs that are paid to the generators of RES-E. By means of simulations we calculate the welfare loss of a second-best-optimal feed-in-tariff policy and analyze how market structure impacts on second-best-optimal feed-in tariffs.
Keywords: Feed-in tariffs; Environmental subsidies; Learning by doing; Spill-overs; Market structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L13 O38 Q42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (46)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:resene:v:34:y:2012:i:2:p:236-254
DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2011.11.001
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