Irrigation technology adaptation for a sustainable agriculture: A panel endogenous switching analysis on the Italian farmland productivity

Sabrina Auci and Andrea Pronti

Resource and Energy Economics, 2023, vol. 74, issue C

Abstract: Efficient water management in agricultural activities can improve local water resource conditions while enhancing farms’ economic performance. This paper analyses how farmers’ decisions to adopt innovative and sustainable irrigation systems, such as Water Conservation and Saving Technologies (WCSTs), would shape Italian farms’ economic resilience by improving land productivity. Using a Panel Endogenous Switching Regression Model, our results confirm that the WCST adoption is an endogenous and self-selective process and land value is endogenously determined. Seasonal aridity indices are important factors in the choice of WCST adoption, with different effects on non-adopters and adopters. Farmers who adopt WCSTs are more productive than those who do not.

Keywords: Water scarcity; Adaptation strategy; WCSTs adoption; Sustainable water use and agriculture; Italian farms; Panel endogenous switching regression model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O31 O33 Q12 Q15 Q25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:resene:v:74:y:2023:i:c:s0928765523000465

DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2023.101391

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