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How do bond investors perceive dividend payouts?

Ike Mathur, Manohar Singh, Ali Nejadmalayeri () and Pornsit Jiraporn

Research in International Business and Finance, 2013, vol. 27, issue 1, 92-105

Abstract: We explore how bond investors view corporate cash distributions through dividends and how that view influences corporate cost of debt. Explaining between 45 and 67 percent of variance in credit spreads at the time of issuance, our model reveals a non-linear association between dividend payouts and investment return expected by bondholders. In particular, while bondholders view cash disbursements in small amounts as a positive signal, large dividend payouts are viewed negatively. Our results thus provide support for both the signaling hypothesis and for the agency-cost-of-debt hypothesis. The results are robust even after controlling for firm size, growth opportunities, profitability, leverage, business risk, asset tangibility, and term structure. Exploiting the 2003 dividend tax cut as an exogenous shock, we demonstrate that our results are not vulnerable to endogeneity problems. Finally, we find no evidence of corporations timing the payouts strategically to influence the cost of debt.

Keywords: Dividend yield; Bonds; Costs of debt; Credit spread; Agency conflicts; Wealth transfer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 G35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:27:y:2013:i:1:p:92-105

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2012.07.001

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