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Are real interest rates a monetary phenomenon? Evidence from 700 years of data

Vasilios Plakandaras, Rangan Gupta, Sayar Karmakar and Mark E. Wohar

Research in International Business and Finance, 2023, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: In this paper we examine the effect of permanent inflation shocks on real interest rates, based on a structural Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) model that accounts for parameter instability, using the most extensive annual dataset that accounts for the entire economic history that dates back to 1310 for France, Germany, Holland (the Netherlands), Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom (U.K.) and the United States (U.S.). The Fisherian hypothesis of a one-to-one movement of inflation to nominal interest rates can only be rejected episodically, in favour of a Mundell-Tobin effect of less than proportional increase in the nominal interest rate to an inflation shock. Our findings suggest that long-run real interest rates of advanced economies have historically remain unaffected by inflation shocks due to a corresponding one-to-one increase in the nominal interest rate. Hence, the conclusions drawn by the majority of the existing literature based on post World War II samples should be treated with caution, due to sample selection bias.

Keywords: Inflation; Real interest rate; TVP-VAR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E31 E43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:66:y:2023:i:c:s0275531923001368

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102010

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