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Financial market imperfections and sensitivity of cash holdings to R&D investment: Evidence from chinese listed firms

Duan Liu, Chen Wang, Hui Zhang, Shujie Yao and Zixin Li

Research in International Business and Finance, 2023, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: Previous studies on developed economies have shown that firms with more research and development (R&D) activities tend to hold more cash. In a transitional economy, such as China, where financial market imperfections prevail, the likelihood of firms reserving cash for R&D is even higher. This study identifies two alternative credit financing channels, equity state-ownership and bank connection, that can be used by Chinese listed firms to raise external funds and mitigate the market imperfection problem. Typical external financing facilitation channels (EFFCs) effectively mitigate financial constraints through reducing information asymmetry between firms and creditors, alleviating R&D dependence on cash holdings. However, as China’s financial reform deepens, market environment improvement weakens the EFFC effect. Hence, this study deliberates on the mechanisms by which the EFFC effect may be reduced, leading to useful policy implications for financial market reform in China to abate innovation costs.

Keywords: Financial market imperfection; Cash-R&D sensitivity; External financing facilitation channel (EFFC); Chinese listed firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G18 G32 G38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:66:y:2023:i:c:s0275531923001514

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102025

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