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Cross-border mergers and acquisitions by emerging country banks: What do acquisition premiums tell us?

Canan Yildirim, Mouloud Tensaout and Veronika Belousova

Research in International Business and Finance, 2023, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: Our knowledge of international expansion motives and strategies of emerging country banks (ECBs) is limited. Using a worldwide sample of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (CBMAs) and a mixed model, we explore firm- and country-level determinants of acquisition premiums. We show that the effects of target bank and target country characteristics on premiums are contingent on the acquirer’s home country: emerging vs. advanced. More specifically, compared to advanced country acquirers, ECBs pay lower premiums for targets that are: (i) more efficient; (ii) offering better functional diversification opportunities; and (iii) based in markets with higher growth prospects or better institutional development levels. Furthermore, state-owned ECBs pay higher premiums. Our findings suggest that CBMAs undertaken by ECBs might not be motivated by competence-enhancing strategies while being less sensitive to the target country’s institutional development.

Keywords: Emerging country banks; Mergers and acquisitions; Acquisition premium; Multi-level analysis; Comparative analysis; Mixed model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 G21 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:66:y:2023:i:c:s027553192300168x

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102042

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