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Spillovers and hedging effectiveness between oil and US equity sectors: Evidence from the COVID pre- and post-vaccination phases

Imran Yousaf, Nadia Arfaoui and Mariya Gubareva

Research in International Business and Finance, 2024, vol. 69, issue C

Abstract: We examine the return and volatility transmission between oil and US equity sectors during three periods: the pre-COVID-19 phase, COVID-19 pre-vaccination phase, and COVID-19 post-vaccination phase. We show that the return and volatility spillovers between oil and US equity sectors vary across these three phases. The highest return connectedness is observed during the post-vaccination phase. The volatility spillover is highest from the majority of sectors to oil market in the COVID-19 pre-vaccination phase. The volatility transmission from oil to US equities during COVID-19 is weak. Moreover, our optimal weights estimations suggest that investors should decrease their exposures in US equities for the portfolio of oil-equity sectors in the COVID-19 post-vaccination phase. Finally, hedging cost is lowest, and hedging effectiveness is highest during the post-vaccination phase. Our findings provide valuable insights to portfolio managers and investors regarding portfolio diversification, hedging, and forecasting during health crises and subsequent recovery phases.

Keywords: Spillovers; Hedging Effectiveness; Oil; Equity Sectors; COVID-19; COVID-Vaccination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 C53 G10 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:69:y:2024:i:c:s0275531923003306

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102204

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