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Employment protection and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China’s introduction of the labor contract law

Qianru Zhuo, Yuanfeng Lin, Yajie Qiu, Zhe Shen and Zhiqiang Wang

Research in International Business and Finance, 2024, vol. 71, issue C

Abstract: Using exogenous variations associated with the introduction of China’s Labor Contract Law, this paper investigates whether and how employment protection affects stock price crash risk. We document evidence of a significant increase in future stock price crash risk by 48 %, at least for those most affected firms relative to those least affected following the law’s introduction. Further analysis suggests that the positive relationship is more pronounced for firms with low-cost elasticity, high labor expenditure, and low firm profitability, for firms facing more asymmetric information, firms with weak corporate governance, non-state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and firms in regions with relatively weak labor protection. Taken together, our study highlights the importance of employment protection in shaping corporate behavior. [141 words]

Keywords: Employment Protection; Stock Price Crash Risk; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G32 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:71:y:2024:i:c:s0275531924002472

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102454

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