Disentangling the impact of foreign bank presence on domestic banks performance: Does the degree of foreign ownership in domestic banks matter?

Xiaohui Yuan

Research in International Business and Finance, 2024, vol. 72, issue PB

Abstract: While extant studies typically measure foreign bank presence only considering the percentage share of foreign-owned banks among the banking industry of one country, there comes one interesting question: whether the impact of the micro-level foreign presence, i.e. foreign investment in domestic banks, may be similar? Drawing on theoretical arguments from FDI spillover and corporate governance, this paper hypothesizes that macro-level foreign bank presence mainly threatens domestic banks’ performance due to increased competition, whereas micro-level foreign presence enhances banks’ efficiency. Empirical analyses based on a cross-country bank-level dataset from 2002 to 2020 support these hypotheses. The mechanism analysis shows that macro-level foreign presence hampers domestic banks’ outputs, while micro-level foreign presence helps reduce banks’ input prices. Furthermore, the impact of macro-level foreign presence is more pronounced in less developed economies, while the positive impact of micro-level foreign presence is significant in more developed economies or those with low banking concentration. Our findings enrich the literature on foreign bank presence by considering micro-level foreign investment in domestic banks, and expand the FDI and corporate governance literature by incorporating the banking context.

Keywords: Foreign bank presence; Foreign ownership; Bank efficiency; Stochastic frontier analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:72:y:2024:i:pb:s0275531924003143

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102521

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