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Product market competition and disclosure deficiencies in different mandatory filing types: Evidence from SEC comment letters

Jae Hwan Ahn and Hanyong Chung

Research in International Business and Finance, 2025, vol. 73, issue PA

Abstract: Using firms’ receipt of SEC comment letters, this study investigates their selection of mandatory filing types when producing deficient disclosures in response to the product market competition. Empirical evidence reveals a positive association between two firm-level measures of product market competition and a firm’s likelihood of receiving comment letters for non-10-K filings. These patterns are particularly pronounced when firms face a higher likelihood of new market entrants or operate as industry followers. Additionally, firms receiving comment letters for non-10-K filings experience increased sales and market share in the subsequent year. Overall, these findings suggest that firms strategically make deficient disclosures in non-10-K filings to minimize regulatory costs.

Keywords: Product market competition; Proprietary cost; SEC comment letters; Mandatory disclosure; Disclosure deficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G18 M41 M48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:73:y:2025:i:pa:s0275531924004045

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102611

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