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Environmental innovation and climate risk awareness: The moderating role of SDG13

Md Akhtaruzzaman, Sabri Boubaker, Pandula Gamage and Victoria Obeng

Research in International Business and Finance, 2025, vol. 75, issue C

Abstract: Our study examines the relationship between a firm’s climate risk awareness and environmental innovation, aiming to determine how climate risk influences its competitive advantage. We further highlight the importance of SDG13: Climate Action in this relationship. Based on a sample of 22,820 firm-year observations from 45 counties during 2013–2022, the results show a positive relationship between a firm’s climate risk awareness and environmental innovation. Climate risk awareness accounts for a firm’s engagement in product- and process-based environmental innovations. However, SDG13 is only relevant in shaping a firm’s product environmental innovation in the presence of climate risk awareness. These results confirm the disciplinary effect of climate risk on firm innovation. Our findings provide regulators and other stakeholders with a better understanding of creating an enabling environment for a beneficial climate risk management process.

Keywords: Climate risk awareness; Environmental innovation; SDG13; Product environmental innovation; Process environmental innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G32 G34 G39 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:75:y:2025:i:c:s0275531924005063

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102713

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