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How investors’ ChatGPT attention influence stock market? A liquidity perspective

Xiaoyu Li, Shuyang Jia, Fujing Xue and Nan Hu

Research in International Business and Finance, 2025, vol. 77, issue PB

Abstract: ChatGPT has garnered immense popularity due to its remarkable language proficiency, enabling lifelike conversations and technically advanced responses. This study investigates whether and how investors’ attention to ChatGPT impacts stock liquidity in the financial market. We use the GPT-related questions posted by investors on Chinese Investor Interactive Platforms (IIPs) as a proxy for investors’ attention to a firm’s ChatGPT usage. Utilizing a dataset comprising 206,741 Chinese firm-date observations, we find that firm-level investors’ attention to ChatGPT increases the stock liquidity. This is driven by the decreased information asymmetry and increased probabilities of ChatGPT application among investors. Moreover, the effect is more pronounced for firms with limited AI disclosure, lower financial transparency, fewer analyst coverage, and lower institutional ownership.

Keywords: ChatGPT attention; Stock liquidity; Investor interactive platforms; AI disclosure; Information asymmetry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G12 G14 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:77:y:2025:i:pb:s0275531925001953

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102939

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