Social distancing in networks: A web-based interactive experiment
Edoardo Gallo,
Darija Barak and
Alastair Langtry
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), 2023, vol. 107, issue C
Abstract:
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented rise in the use of social distancing as a means to curb the spread of infection. We examine the effectiveness of fines and informational messages (nudges) in promoting social distancing in a framed web-based interactive experiment conducted during the first wave of the pandemic on a near-representative sample of the US population. Fines promote distancing, while nudges have a smaller and less robust impact. Individuals do more social distancing when they are aware they are a superspreader. Using an instrumental variable approach, we show suggestive evidence that progressives are more likely to practice distancing, and they are somewhat more responsive to fines.
Keywords: Social distancing; Online experiment; Nudge; Superspreader; Political ideology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C99 D85 D91 I12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceco:v:107:y:2023:i:c:s2214804323001167
DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2023.102090
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