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Rowing with and against the flow: Fatherhood of daughters and perception about women

Assi Okara, Massimiliano Tani and Linguère Mously Mbaye

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), 2025, vol. 118, issue C

Abstract: We investigate whether having a daughter in a patriarchal society gives fathers a reason to reject prevailing social norms favouring gender discrimination against women. In particular, we develop a utility (rather than behavioural) model to frame the problem and derive hypotheses that can be empirically tested using cross-sectional data from the Senegal 2023 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). We find that fathering daughters can positively influence men’s attitudes toward gender equity. In particular, men with daughters exhibit more positive attitudes toward women compared to their peers without daughters. This finding is robust across various sub-samples, particularly regarding violence-related outcome variables.

Keywords: Men; Daughters; Perception about women; Gender norms; Utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 J16 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceco:v:118:y:2025:i:c:s2214804325000989

DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2025.102434

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