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The role of human capital after the crisis in Italy: A regional analysis

Iacopo Odoardi and Fabrizio Muratore

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2019, vol. 66, issue C, 58-67

Abstract: In the years of the prolonged post-crisis recession, the well-known North-South divide in Italy has significantly worsened. Several structural weaknesses limit both post-crisis recovery and socioeconomic convergence. A greater understanding of the economic contribution of workers' human capital, which is not fully exploited in Italy, could address the two issues. We analyze the effects of human capital on local economic performance and productivity, along with other socioeconomic variables, controlling for the endogeneity problem. Workers with a better education can promote economic recovery through productivity enhancement in the South, while traditional aspects related to industrialization are significant in the “wealthy North”. However, structural aspects, such as the local financial systems, must be developed to start a path to convergence for the North and the South.

Keywords: Human capital; Labor force; Great recession; Productivity; Economic dualism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O15 R10 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceps:v:66:y:2019:i:c:p:58-67

DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2018.07.002

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