Are mobile and fixed broadband substitutes or complements? New empirical evidence from Italy and implications for the digital divide policies

Davide Quaglione, Nicola Matteucci, Donatella Furia, Alessandro Marra and Cesare Pozzi

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2020, vol. 71, issue C

Abstract: The literature on broadband policies has been focusing on the possible role of mobile broadband as a means for addressing geographical digital divide in areas with no or inadequate fixed broadband infrastructure coverage. Broadband plans designed by most of the industrialized countries take the substitutability between fixed and mobile technologies for granted, with restrictions essentially relating only to bandwidth performance. We explore the determinants of individuals' private access (away from work) to the Internet with the smartphone through a mobile broadband connection, focusing on the role played by Internet uses and taking into account the availability of a fixed broadband connection at home. The results of our econometric exercise, carried out on microdata referred to Italian individuals, provide original and interesting evidence: a complementarity effect between mobile and fixed broadband is found for browsing, video streaming, gaming and cloud services; a substitution effect emerges for social networking and music streaming. Such increasing complexity of individuals’ broadband usage patterns should be acknowledged in the way broadband coverage is mapped and policies designed, adopting a more ecosystem-oriented approach which integrates supply- and demand-side features. A first step in this direction is the inclusion of some, so far neglected, key-attributes of the demand (data traffic allowance, latency, ease of interconnection with Internet capable devices) among the relevant dimensions of policy design.

Keywords: Mobile broadband adoption; Determinants; Fixed-mobile substitution; Italy; Digital divide policies; Evidence-based policy-making (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 L51 L96 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceps:v:71:y:2020:i:c:s0038012119301016

DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2020.100823

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