Types of integration and depressive symptoms: A latent class analysis on the resettled population for the Three Gorges dam project, China

Juan Xi

Social Science & Medicine, 2016, vol. 157, issue C, 78-86

Abstract: Focusing on China's Three Gorges Project (TGP)-Induced Resettlement, the largest scale resettlement induced by a single development project, this study aims to investigate different types of integration patterns among the TGP re-settlers and how modes of integration associate with depressive symptoms. Using Latent Class Analysis, we analyzed survey data on 407 TGP re-settlers. We detected three integration patterns among these re-settlers: the fully integrated (68%), the culturally and economically integrated (21%) and the unintegrated (11%). We found that different integration types were linked to different levels of depressive symptoms. Unless fully integrated and experienced a warm feeling toward new community, re-settlers were vulnerable to elevated depressive symptoms. Our findings that culturally and economically integrated re-settlers had similar levels of depressive symptoms as the unintegrated re-settlers highlighted the importance of subjective dimension of integration and resettlement. We also found that rural re-settlers and those who move with the whole village were more likely to fall into the unintegrated category. Policy implications were discussed.

Keywords: Resettlement; Integration; Depressive symptoms; Latent class analysis; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.045

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