Associations of relative deprivation and income rank with depressive symptoms among older adults in Japan

Krisztina Gero, Katsunori Kondo, Naoki Kondo, Kokoro Shirai and Ichiro Kawachi

Social Science & Medicine, 2017, vol. 189, issue C, 138-144

Abstract: Income is hypothesized to affect health not just through material pathways (i.e., the ability to purchase health-enhancing goods) but also through psychosocial pathways (e.g., social comparisons with others). Two concepts relevant to the psychosocial effects of income are: relative deprivation (for example expressed by the Yitzhaki Index, measuring the magnitude of difference in income among individuals) and Income Rank. This study examined whether higher relative deprivation and lower income rank are associated with depressive symptoms in an older population independently of absolute income.

Keywords: Depression; Elderly; Income inequality; Psychosocial factors; Socioeconomic status (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:138-144

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.028

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