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The social role of C-reactive protein point-of-care testing to guide antibiotic prescription in Northern Thailand

Marco Haenssgen, Nutcha Charoenboon, Thomas Althaus, Rachel C. Greer, Daranee Intralawan and Yoel Lubell

Social Science & Medicine, 2018, vol. 202, issue C, 1-12

Abstract: New and affordable point-of-care testing (POCT) solutions are hoped to guide antibiotic prescription and to help limit antimicrobial resistance (AMR)—especially in low- and middle-income countries where resource constraints often prevent extensive diagnostic testing. Anthropological and sociological research has illuminated the role and impact of rapid point-of-care malaria testing. This paper expands our knowledge about the social implications of non-malarial POCT, using the case study of a C-reactive-protein point-of-care testing (CRP POCT) clinical trial with febrile patients at primary-care-level health centres in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand. We investigate the social role of CRP POCT through its interactions with (a) the healthcare workers who use it, (b) the patients whose routine care is affected by the test, and (c) the existing patient-health system linkages that might resonate or interfere with CRP POCT. We conduct a thematic analysis of data from 58 purposively sampled pre- and post-intervention patients and healthcare workers in August 2016 and May 2017.

Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance; Antibiotic use; Primary care; Biomarker testing; C-reactive protein point-of-care testing; Social research; Qualitative research; Thailand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.018

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