The place of primary health care in a comprehensive health system

Mikio Yamamoto

Social Science & Medicine, 1986, vol. 22, issue 11, 1229-1234

Abstract: In considering the place of Primary Health Care in a comprehensive health system, we must first consider what is meant by the term 'comprehensive'. Comprehensive systems take into account all phases of life from infancy to old age, and integrate all aspects of being, including physical, psychological, mental, social, environmental, political and so on. It is the task of those who deliver the primary health care system to evaluate and prioritize health needs in specific populations, and to implement programs which honor the community's unique priorities, taking into account all phases and aspects of life. Drawing upon data collected from a comprehensive field survey of community health activities in Hiketa, in Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku, and other similar surveys carried out in Japan, as well as references such as the Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care (Alma Ata), and the World Health Organization Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000, this background paper will outline the critical aspects to be considered in implementation of primary health care in comprehensive health systems, as a context for further discussion. Aspects to be considered are as follows: - Community representation and participation - Evaluation of health needs - Prioritization of health needs - Implementation: consultation with specialists - Implementation: utilization of local resources - Implementation: health education - Implementation: support of local government - Implementation: co-ordination of laymen, specialists, officials and others - Evaluation - Follow through. - Illustrative examples will be used to highlight problems and solutions as each aspects is considered.

Date: 1986
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0277-9536(86)90189-9
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:22:y:1986:i:11:p:1229-1234

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/supportfaq.cws_home/regional
http://www.elsevier. ... _01_ooc_1&version=01

Access Statistics for this article

Social Science & Medicine is currently edited by Ichiro (I.) Kawachi and S.V. (S.V.) Subramanian

More articles in Social Science & Medicine from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().