HIV-related care for transgender people: A systematic review of studies from around the world

Anna Martha Vaitses Fontanari, Gabriel Ibarra Zanella, Marina Feijó, Siobhan Churchill, Maria Inês Rodrigues Lobato and Angelo Brandelli Costa

Social Science & Medicine, 2019, vol. 230, issue C, 280-294

Abstract: Transgender people face unique challenges, such as structural, interpersonal, and individual vulnerabilities to chronic diseases. Stigma and prejudice may hamper their access to health care and prevent their inclusion in the labor market, as well as cause exposition to violence. Labor market exclusion contributes to engagement in survival sex work, which increases HIV infection vulnerability. HIV continuum of care combines HIV prevention (including antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and HIV testing) with linkage to care (that is, initiating, maintaining and monitoring antiretroviral therapy). Currently, many studies evaluate the access barriers and facilitators to HIV care for transgender people.

Keywords: Transgender men; Transgender women; Gender diverse people; HIV testing; PrEP; PEP; Adherence to treatment; Access to health services (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.03.016

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