Double Jeopardy: Young adult mental and physical health outcomes following conception via genocidal rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

Glorieuse Uwizeye, Zaneta M. Thayer, Holli A. DeVon, Linda L. McCreary, Thomas W. McDade, Donatilla Mukamana, Chang Park, Crystal L. Patil and Julienne N. Rutherford

Social Science & Medicine, 2021, vol. 278, issue C

Abstract: Rwandans conceived by rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi have endured a violent beginning and a troubled childhood. Given compelling evidence of the influence of prenatal environments and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on future health, these individuals are at high risk of poor mental and physical health outcomes. The purpose of the study was to characterize mental and physical health outcomes in young adults who were exposed prenatally to maternal stress due to the genocide in general and those conceived by genocidal rape, and to determine whether ACEs compound these effects.

Keywords: Rwanda; Prenatal exposure; Adverse childhood experiences; Depression; Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Pain; Quality of life; Life course perspective (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:278:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621002707

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113938

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