Cultivation or enabling? Day-to-day associations between self-efficacy and received support in couples

Philipp Schwaninger, Corina Berli, Janina Lüscher and Urte Scholz

Social Science & Medicine, 2021, vol. 287, issue C

Abstract: Theories and empirical findings identify social support and self-efficacy as important variables for behavior change. Two competing hypotheses describe the bidirectional relationship of these two constructs: The cultivation hypothesis assumes that self-efficacy facilitates social support, whereas the enabling hypothesis assumes that social support fosters self-efficacy. To shed more light on the interplay of interpersonal and intrapersonal factors in the behavior change context in daily life, the present study aims to investigate these hypotheses at the within-person level.

Keywords: Self-efficacy; Social support; Health behavior change; Physical activity; Two intercept model; Couple (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:287:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621006626

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114330

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