Workplace gender harassment, illegitimate tasks, and poor mental health: Hypothesized associations in a Swedish cohort

Aziz Mensah, Susanna Toivanen, Martin Diewald, Mahmood Ul Hassan and Anna Nyberg

Social Science & Medicine, 2022, vol. 315, issue C

Abstract: Workers exposed to gender harassment and illegitimate tasks may experience adverse mental health outcomes such as depression and burnout. However, the longitudinal effects and the complex interrelationships between these variables remain largely unexplored. We investigated the cross-lagged relationships between gender harassment, illegitimate tasks, and mental health outcomes among working adults in Sweden over a period of two years, as well as the gender differences in the cross-lagged effects. Additionally, the study examined whether illegitimate tasks mediated the relationship between gender harassment and negative mental health outcomes over time. Data were drawn from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH), covering 2796 working men and 4110 working women in a two-wave analysis from 2018 to 2020. We employed a structural equation model to examine the cross-lagged effects and the mediating effect between gender harassment, illegitimate tasks, and mental health outcomes over time. Furthermore, we applied a multigroup analysis to determine gender differences in the cross-lagged effects.

Keywords: Gender harassment; Illegitimate tasks; Depression; Burnout; Gender; Mental health; Mediation; Structural equation model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115520

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