Anxiety in the face of the first wave of the spread of COVID-19 in Israel: Psychosocial determinants of a “Panic-to-complacency-continuum”

Golan Shahar, Limor Ahronson-Daniel, David Greenberg, Hadar Shalev, Avichai Tendler, Itamar Grotto, Patrick Malone and Nadav Davidovitch

Social Science & Medicine, 2023, vol. 317, issue C

Abstract: Based on an established ongoing prospective-longitudinal study examining anxiety in response to COVID-19, a representative sample of 1018 Jewish-Israeli adults were recruited online. A baseline assessment was employed two days prior to the first spread of COVID-19, followed by six weekly assessments. Three classes of general anxiety and virus-specific anxiety were identified: (1) “Panic” (a very high and stable anxiety throughout the spread), (2) “Complacency” (a very low and stable anxiety throughout the spread), and (3) “Threat-Sensitivity” (a linear increase, plateauing at the 5th wave). For general-anxiety only, a fourth, “Balanced,” class was identified, exhibiting a stable, middle-level of anxiety. We tested theory-based, baseline, social-cognitive predictors of these classes: self-criticism, perceived social support, and perceptions/attitudes towards the Israeli Ministry of Health. We also controlled for trait anxiety. Multinomial regression analyses in the context of General Mixture Modeling were utilized.

Keywords: COVID-19; Anxiety; Social-cognition; Israel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115585

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