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A realist synthesis to develop an explanatory model of how policy instruments impact child and maternal health outcomes

Maxwell S. Barnish, Si Ying Tan, Sophie Robinson, Araz Taeihagh and G.J. Melendez-Torres

Social Science & Medicine, 2023, vol. 339, issue C

Abstract: Child and maternal health, a key marker of overall health system performance, is a policy priority area by the World Health Organization and the United Nations, including the Sustainable Development Goals. Previous realist work has linked child and maternal health outcomes to globalization, political tradition, and the welfare state. It is important to explore the role of other key policy-related factors. This paper presents a realist synthesis, categorising policy instruments according to the established NATO model, to develop an explanatory model of how policy instruments impact child and maternal health outcomes.

Keywords: Policy instruments; Child health; Maternal health; Health policy; International health; Public policy; Realist synthesis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116402

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