Longitudinal associations among the Big Five personality traits and healthcare utilization in the U.S

Olivia E. Atherton, Emily C. Willroth, Sara J. Weston, Daniel K. Mroczek and Eileen K. Graham

Social Science & Medicine, 2024, vol. 340, issue C

Abstract: One critical component of individual and public health is healthcare utilization, or the extent to which individuals have routine check-ups, schedule treatments, or use emergency services. However, we know little about who uses healthcare services and what types, the conditions that exacerbate utilization, or the factors that explain why people seek out services. The present study fills these gaps in the literature by investigating the role of personality factors in predicting various forms of healthcare utilization, how these associations vary by age, socioeconomic resources, and chronic conditions, as well as one potential psychological mediating mechanism (i.e., sense of control).

Keywords: Big Five; Personality; Healthcare utilization; Longitudinal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:340:y:2024:i:c:s0277953623008511

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116494

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