The effects of effort-reward imbalance on the job, overcommitment, and income on life satisfaction in Germany from a longitudinal perspective

Lisa Braunheim, Nico Dragano, Kristine Khachatryan, Manfred E. Beutel and Elmar Brähler

Social Science & Medicine, 2024, vol. 341, issue C

Abstract: The effort-reward imbalance at work model offers a theoretical and analytical framework to estimate the subjective perception of work-related stress. High demands and low rewards in return can harm mental and physical health, well-being, and life satisfaction. According to the theory, overcommitment partially explains why employees endure such straining jobs. In Germany, cultural and economic aspects of labor differ between East and West. Incomes are lower in the East, while work centrality there is higher. In this article, the effects of effort-reward imbalance, overcommitment, and income on life satisfaction as well as their interactions with region were analyzed to gain a clearer picture of regional disparities regarding life satisfaction and the generality of this work stress model in Germany.

Keywords: Work stress; Effort-reward imbalance; Overcommitment; Life satisfaction; Personal income; East/west Germany (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:341:y:2024:i:c:s0277953623008808

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116523

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