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Unlocking the importance of perceived governance: The impact on COVID-19 in NUTS-2 European regions

Vincenzo Alfano

Social Science & Medicine, 2024, vol. 343, issue C

Abstract: In the immediate aftermath of the pandemic, governments implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Previous literature suggests that NPI effectiveness is influenced by governance quality. The acceptance and perceived necessity of these measures by the public are crucial to their success, as NPIs cannot be easily enforced without public support. Does regional governance also play a role? This study examines the correlation between the quality of governance in European NUTS-2 regions and the spread of COVID-19. The findings indicate that overall perceived governance, and its perceived quality and corruption pillars, significantly impact the effectiveness of these interventions. This effect was pronounced during the first wave and then diminished in importance, disappearing before vaccines were available, suggesting that regional governance matters especially in the immediate aftermath of an exogenous shock.

Keywords: Europe; European Union; COVID-19; Governance; EQI; Non-pharmaceutical intervention (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H1 I18 P48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116590

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