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The role of administrative categories in the globalisation of a psychiatric concept: Case studies of autism in Japan

Sawako Shinomiya

Social Science & Medicine, 2024, vol. 357, issue C

Abstract: This paper explores how what I call ‘administrative categories’ have been adopted by the Japanese government and experts in autism support and what roles these categories have played in local settings. Since support practices for children and adults with autism began in the 1950s in Japan, the Japanese government and people engaging in autism support have used Japanese-specific administrative categories, instead of relying on a medical concept of autism, such as ‘severe moving disabilities’ (SMD), ‘emotional disturbance’, and ‘extremely disruptive behavioural disorders’ (EDBD).

Keywords: Autism; Japan; Globalisation of psychiatric knowledge; Administrative system; Policymaking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117223

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