Associations of war exposures, post-migration living difficulties and social support with (complex) PTSD: a cohort study of Ukrainian refugees resettled in Denmark

Karen-Inge Karstoft, Ludvig Daae Bjørndal, Anne Agathe Pedersen, Nataliia Korchakova, Séamus A. Power, Thomas A. Morton, Vibeke J. Koushede, Marie H. Thøgersen and Brian J. Hall

Social Science & Medicine, 2025, vol. 376, issue C

Abstract: The war in Ukraine has forced millions of Ukrainians to flee their country, many after exposure to actions of war. Previous research found that both war exposures (WE) and post-migration living difficulties (PMLD) are associated with risk of PTSD. In the current study, we test associations between WE, PMLD and PTSD/Complex PTSD (CPTSD). Further, we test if the associations are moderated by social support.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118080

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