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Suicide and ill-defined/undetermined deaths in urban areas in Japan: a national database study, 2008–2022

Takashi Yamauchi, Takashi Shimazaki, Tadashi Takeshima, Kimiharu Iwadate and Machi Suka

Social Science & Medicine, 2025, vol. 377, issue C

Abstract: Suicide deaths are defined as deaths due to “intentional self-harm” in accordance with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision. However, “ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality,” “accidents,” and “event of undetermined intent” may also account for hidden suicides. This study compared the state of deaths due to suicide and ill-defined/undetermined causes across urban areas in Japan over the past 15 years using vital statistics.

Keywords: Suicide death; Suicide-related death; Vital statistics; COVID-19; Standardized mortality ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118136

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