Critique of reductionistic models of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Toward a new explanatory paradigm

Susan H. Franzblau, Monique Kanadanian and Elizabeth Rettig

Social Science & Medicine, 1995, vol. 41, issue 1, 99-112

Abstract: This paper explores extant research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) for the purpose of critically analyzing the serotonergic model of OCD, including the model's underlying assumptions, research methodologies and implications for drug-based treatment. Based on a review of animal and human research on self-efficacy, it is suggested that compulsive behaviors be viewed as behavioral strategies to increase feelings of self-efficacy. It is suggested that a research paradigm based on the self-efficacy model be used to explore these behaviors in both clinical and non-clinical populations with the aim of investigating causal factors and for purposes of treatment.

Keywords: obsessive-compulsive; disorder; self-efficacy; serotonergic; model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995
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