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Psychological distress among caregivers to heart transplant recipients

Robert D. Canning, Mary Amanda Dew and Suzanne Davidson

Social Science & Medicine, 1996, vol. 42, issue 4, 599-608

Abstract: To test the hypothesis that family caregivers to heart transplant recipients may experience higher than average levels of distress during the period post-transplant and explore the correlates of distress, 83 caregivers were interviewed 3 times during the first year post-transplant and evaluated on predisposing and psychosocial characteristics. Mean distress was significantly elevated above community norms at initial assessment but subsided as the year progressed. Multiple regression analyses showed that: (a) employment status and caregivers' physical health were strong predictors of post-transplant distress while psychiatric history was not; (b) the burden of caregiving was associated with increased distress early post-transplant but not in later months; and (c) intrapersonal and social support resources early post-transplant were associated with distress both short-term and long-term. Interventions targeted at these environmental and personal factors may be important for minimizing negative effects of the transplant experience on family caregivers.

Keywords: psychological; distress; caregiving; organ; transplantation; burden; predictors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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