Infant feeding patterns on Mauritius Island, 1991

Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, Soobrayen Kalasopatan, J. Sungkur and Jay Friedman

Social Science & Medicine, 1996, vol. 43, issue 12, 1697-1702

Abstract: The 1991 Mauritius Contraceptive Prevalence Survey (CPS) included a special module on infant feeding patterns in Mauritius. Since 1985, when a similar CPS was conducted, the incidence of breast-feeding has fallen from 86% to 72%. The duration of any breast-feeding among those breast-fed remained constant at 13.6 months. The module allowed for an assessment of the World Health Organization (WHO) breast-feeding indicators on exclusive breast-feeding, timely complementary feeding and continued breast-feeding. Only 16% of infants 0-3 months old are exclusively breast-fed; only 29% of infants 6-9 months old receive breast milk and complementary foods and only 27% of children 12-15 months are still breast-fed. These patterns of limited breast-feeding and early supplementation may signal future declines in breast-feeding for other African and Asian countries. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd

Keywords: breast-feeding; supplemental; feeding; Mauritius; trends (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996
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