Cancer disclosure in Japan: Historical comparisons, current practices

Todd S. Elwyn, Michael D. Fetters, Daniel W. Gorenflo and Tsukasa Tsuda

Social Science & Medicine, 1998, vol. 46, issue 9, 1151-1163

Abstract: Although Japanese physicians historically have not disclosed cancer diagnoses to patients, pressures upon physicians to disclose have increased in recent years. We questioned physicians practicing at a private medical hospital in rural Japan about their current approach to cancer disclosure. We compared their responses with responses of physicians in a 1991 study conducted in Japan, and two studies conducted in the United States, in 1961 and in 1977. Seventy-seven clinically active physicians with experience treating cancer patients responded (73% response rate). Forty percent of respondents reported usually telling patients of a cancer diagnosis, over three times more than the 13% who reported such a policy in Japan in 1991. Physicians were significantly more likely (P

Keywords: Japan; cancer; disclosure; informed; consent (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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