Emerging health disparities in Botswana: Examining the situation of orphans during the AIDS epidemic

Candace Marie Miller, Sofia Gruskin, S.V. Subramanian and Jody Heymann

Social Science & Medicine, 2007, vol. 64, issue 12, 2476-2486

Abstract: Botswana has the second highest HIV prevalence rate and highest rate of orphanhood in the world. Although child mortality rates have doubled in 15 years, the extent to which health disparities are connected to orphan status remains unclear. We conducted an analysis of the 2000 Botswana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey to examine whether orphan-based health disparities exist. We measured health inequalities using anthropometric data among 2723 under-five year olds, nested in 1854 households, and 208 communities. We calculated multilevel logistic regression models to estimate the child, household, and regional determinants of growth failure. We found that orphaned children aged 0-4 are 49% more likely to be underweight than nonorphans (p

Keywords: Child; health; AIDS; Orphans; Human; rights; Multilevel; Policy; Botswana (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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