Community-level correlates of intimate partner violence against women globally: A systematic review

Kristin E. VanderEnde, Kathryn M. Yount, Michelle M. Dynes and Lynn M. Sibley

Social Science & Medicine, 2012, vol. 75, issue 7, 1143-1155

Abstract: Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a problem facing women around the world, one that has implications for women's health and well-being. The relationship between communities and the occurrence of IPV is an expanding area of research. Although a large number of community characteristics have been examined in relation to IPV, the research as a whole lacks a coherent theoretical focus or perspective. In this systematic review, we provide a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence regarding the community-level correlates of IPV against women. In our review of peer-reviewed research published between January 1, 1990 and January 31, 2011, we identify key community-level correlates, detect gaps, and offer recommendations for future research. Recognizing a difference in approach between U.S. and non-U.S. based research and an over-reliance on a primarily urban, U.S.-based perspective on communities and IPV, we advocate for a global perspective that better reflects the social and economic fabric of communities around the world. Specifically, future research should focus on the most promising, but currently under-studied, community-level correlates of IPV against women, namely gender inequality, gender norms, and adapted measures of collective efficacy/social cohesion.

Keywords: Intimate partner violence; Communities; Systematic review; Women; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:75:y:2012:i:7:p:1143-1155

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.027

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