Health-related effects of welfare-to-work policies
Luis Ayala and
Magdalena Rodríguez
Social Science & Medicine, 2013, vol. 93, issue C, 103-112
Abstract:
Non-health related policies may have consequences for health that are more important than the outcomes they were originally designed to produce. In this paper we evaluate the effects of welfare-to-work programs (WTW) on physical and mental health status and a variety of health behaviors. The paper is based on data from the minimum income program of Madrid's Government (IMI). We match the program's administrative records (39,200 households) – covering the whole history of the program from the second half of 1990 to 2001 – with a specific survey of former recipients who took part in different work-related activities conducted in 2001 (2300 households). We perform propensity score matching to find that both health status – including physical and mental health problems – and behaviors outcomes were modestly better for those individuals who had taken part in work-related activities. These results offer support for the contention that welfare-to-work policies may have positive unintended health effects.
Keywords: Spain; Welfare-to-work; Health outcomes; Health behaviors; Propensity score matching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:93:y:2013:i:c:p:103-112
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.037
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